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Laumeier Sculpture Park
Laumeier Sculpture Park is a 105-acre open-air museum and sculpture park located in Sunset Hills, Missouri, near St. Louis and is maintained in partnership with St. Louis County Parks and Recreation Department. It houses over 60 outdoor sculptures and features a walking trail, and educational programs. There is also an indoor gallery, an 1816 Tudor stone mansion,〔Nofziger, Fred (20 March 1988). ("Laumeier Sculpture Park Is A 'Different' Place To Visit, Enjoy" ). ''Toledo Blade'', p. E7.〕 which was the former residence of Henry and Matilda Laumeier.〔 Laumeier is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. The park sees about 300,000 visitors each year and operates on a $1.5 million budget.〔
==History==
The park was founded in 1968 by a property grant in the will of Matilda C. Laumeier, and was originally intended as a memorial to her deceased husband, Henry H. Laumeier. The will gave their land and country house to the county, and specified that would be used for passive purposes (e.g., no sport fields).〔 The park was at its opening in 1975, but did not attract many visitors until a year later, when St. Louis sculptor Ernest Trova donated about 40 pieces of his work to the park.〔 〕 It soon became a popular tourist attraction, and received an additional from the Friends of Laumeier. The additional land was mostly woods and is for site-specific sculptures, including the Old Orchard Swimming Pool, now also transformed into a large sculpture.〔
The founding executive director of the Sculpture Park was Dr. Beej Nierengarten-Smith, whose tenure lasted 22 years from October 1979 to May 2001. During these early years the park won 6 operating grants and 2 conservation grants from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, including a grant to create an informative video on the park and an architectural assessment of its buildings. The park also received 22 grants from the National Endowment for the Arts for exhibitions and sculpture commissions. An endowment fund was created, valued at 2 million dollars by 2000, and the park's operating fund increased from an initial $30,000 from St Louis County to over one million from combined resources. A variety of national and international sculptors were featured, including Terry Allen, Manuel Neri, Andy Goldsworthy, Judith Shea, and Joyce J. Scott. Fifty percent of featured artists were women. Nierengarten-Smith also created the Contemporary Arts and Crafts Fair for education revenue, the Winter Solstice Program Fire and Ice, the Sand Castle Festival, Safari Camp in the woods for children and parents, and numerous other festivals for diverse audiences, including children. A volunteer program for the park and its special events was also created. During the first 22 years, attendance rose from several hundred to 500,000 people, and the park twice received museum accreditation from the American Association of Museums. 〔McCue, George (ed). “Laumeier Sculpture Park first decade, 1976-1986”. St Louis, MO: The Park, 1986.〕 〔Nierengarten-Smith, Beej, McCue, George, Brown, Susan Mattseld. “Laumeier Sculpture Park second decade, 1987-1996”. St Louis, MO: Laumeier Sculpture Park and Museum, 1998.〕
When Nierengarten-Smith retired in 2001, Glenn Gentele became executive director. In September 2009 when Gentele accepted a position at another museum, Marilu Knode came from Arizona State University, where she was head of research for Future Arts Research, to become the current executive director. Knode was the former head of research at Future Arts Research at Arizona State University.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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